R1b

Haplogroup R1b is the most common Haplogroups in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the Haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype.

For more information about Haplogroup Rb1, please visit this link at the R1b1-M269 DNA Project: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/ht-3-5new/about

The "Haplogroup tree" is constantly changing. The nodes of the branches are defined by SNP DNA markers, and since new SNP markers are continuously discovered, new branches are developed or old ones relocated. As a result of this state of flux, the names of the "sub-Haplogroups" may change. Restructuring might change R1b1c10 to R1b1b2a1b4c and so on. Therefore, it is the markers that test positive that are important, not the name. To simplify matters, the final Haplogroup name below is based on the the "terminating" marker, the current final or most recent SNP for the line.

The charts below indicate which SNP markers were tested to determine the Haplogroup.

snp markers each line has been tested positive for
R-S16218 R-L48 R-U198 R-U152 R-S1480 R-BY3957 R-P312 R-L1446 R-L1066 R-M269
M173 M173 M173 M173 M173 M173 M173 M173 M173 M173
M343 M343 M343 M343 M343 M343 M343 M343 M343 M343
P25 P25 P25 P25 P25 P25 P25 P25 P25 P25
P297 P297 P297 P297 P297 P297 P297 P297 P297 P297
M269 M269 M269 M269 M269 M269 M269 M269 M269 M269
L23 L23 L23 L23 L23 L23 L23 L23 L23
P310 P310 P310 P310 P310 P310 P310 P310 P310
U106 U106 U106 P312 P312 P312 P312 P312 P312
Z381 Z381 Z381 U152 U152 U152 L21 L21
L48 L48 U198 L2 Z43 DF25 DF13 
Z28 Z49 PF6577 DF5 ZZ10_1 
Z30 Z51 BY3953  FGC3899  Z253
 Z32 L562 FGC36897  FGC15498  Z2534
Z27  Z57 BY3957  CTS5524 ZZ5_1 
Z2   S1491  L1446 Z2185
 S16218 S1480 Z2186
L1066 
Includes Newberry line. Includes James River line. Includes William of Fordham line. Includes Mackinaw line. Includes Cheshire Davenports, Rev. John, Thomas of Dorchester, Captain Richard, Albemarle lines. Unattached Line 1 Includes New Kent / Hanover line. Includes Pamunkey line. Includes Eastern Shore Includes    Tidewater. Note: this line hasn't been tested beyond this level.

Description borrowed from Family Tree DNA